Standard safety precautions must be followed, but as new research and clinical experience broaden our knowledge, changes in treatment and drug therapy may become necessary or appropriate. ISBN: 978-0-7020-3468-8 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress Notice Medical knowledge is constantly changing. Kennedy Boulevard, Suite 1800, Philadelphia, PA 19103-2899, USA: phone: (+1) 2 fax: (+1) 2 or, e-mail: You may also complete your request on-line via the Elsevier homepage (), by selecting ‘Support and contact’ and then ‘Copyright and Permission’. Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Health Sciences Rights Department, 1600 John F. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Publishers. Professor of Pediatrics, Microbiology & Immunology Senior Associate Dean for Student Education Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford, Californiaįirst edition 1997, Churchill Livingstone Second edition 2003, Churchill Livingstone, an imprint of Elsevier Science ç 2008, Elsevier Inc. Senior Advisor to the Director National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Professor of Pediatrics Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta, Georgia Christopher’s Hospital for Children Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Professor of Pediatrics Drexel University College of Medicine Chief, Section of Infectious Diseases St. IARC Monograph (Vol.Pediatric Infectious Diseases T H I R D E D I T I O N R e v i s e d R e p r i n t.EPA Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS): Antimony external icon.EPA Hazard Summary: Antimony Compounds external icon.EPA Chemistry Dashboard: Antimony external icon.ATSDR Toxicological Profile for Antimony.Occupational Safety and Health Guidelines for Antimony and Its Compounds (as Sb).Pseudo-Outbreak of Antimony Toxicity in Firefighters, Florida, 2009-MMWR Vol.Elements (in blood or tissue) No 8005-Sampling and measurement from NMAM, fourth edition.7303-Sampling and measurement from NMAM, fourth edition. Elements by ICP (Hot Block/HCL/HNO 3 Digestion) No.7301-Sampling and measurement from NMAM, fourth edition. Elements by ICP (Aqua Regia Ashing) No.7300-Sampling and measurement from NMAM, fourth edition. Elements by ICP (Nitric/Perchloric Acid Ashing) No. This report increases awareness and recommends work practices to reduce exposures. Criteria for a Recommended Standard: Occupational Exposure Standard for Antimony-DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 78-216.The NIOSH Worker Notification Program notifies workers and other stakeholders about the findings of these research studies. NIOSH Worker Health Study Summaries-NIOSH conducts research to prevent illnesses and injuries in the workplace.Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health IDLH) Value Profile: Antimony (as Sb)-NIOSH reviews relevant scientific data and researches methods for developing IDLH values.NIOSHTIC-2 search results on antimony-NIOSHTIC-2 is a searchable database of worker safety and health publications, documents, grant reports, and journal articles supported in whole or in part by NIOSH.Useful search terms for antimony include “antimony metal,” “antimony powder,” and “stibium.” NIOSH Chemical Resources The following resources provide information about occupational exposure to antimony. Visit NIOSH’s page on Managing Chemical Safety in the Workplace to learn more about controlling chemical workplace exposures. If you work in an industry that uses antimony, please read chemical labels and the accompanying Safety Data Sheets for hazard information. NIOSH recommends that employers use Hierarchy of Controls to prevent injuries. Workers who work around antimony compounds and alloys.Employees involved in antimony mining and extraction processes.Workers in the glass working industries.Employees involved in metal soldering and brazing work.Some examples of workers at risk of being exposed to antimony include the following: Antimony is coupled with materials like lead to improve their durability. It is used to make flame-proofing materials and in some paints, glass, and batteries. The level of exposure depends upon the dose, duration, and work being done.Īntimony is used in many industries. Workers may be harmed from exposure to antimony and its compounds. Antimony can also cause problems with the lungs, heart, and stomach. Antimony (Sb) is a silver-white brittle solid or a dark-gray, lustrous powder.
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